Během americké revoluce byl guvernérem Virginie (1779–1781) a později americkým velvyslancem ve Francii (1785–1789). Po návratu z Francie se stal prvním ministrem zahraničí ve vládě prezidenta George Washingtona (1790–1793).
Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States, who also drafted the Declaration of Independence and served as the first secretary of state. As president, he was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase.
Who was Thomas Jefferson?Thomas Jefferson was the primary draftsman of the Declaration of Independence of the United States and the nation’s first secretary of state (1789–94), its second vice president (1797–1801), and, as the third president (1801–09), the statesman responsible for the Louisiana Purchase.Where was Thomas Jefferson educated?As a teenager, Thomas Jefferson boarded with the local schoolmaster to learn Latin and Greek. In 1760 he entered the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, where he was influenced by, among others, George Wythe, the leading legal scholar in Virginia, with whom he read law from 1762 to 1767.What was Thomas Jefferson like?Thomas Jefferson was known for his shyness (apart from his two inaugural addresses as president, there is no record of Jefferson delivering any public speeches whatsoever) and for his zealous certainty about the American cause. He was full of contradictions, arguing for human freedom and equality while owning hundreds of enslaved people.
Discover the remarkable life of Thomas Jefferson and his enduring impact on American history. Explore his early years, political achievements, and legacy.
Thomas Jefferson - Founding Father, President, Statesman: Jefferson returned to the United States in 1789 to serve as the first secretary of state under President George Washington.
Thomas Jefferson - Founding Father, 3rd President, Enlightenment: There was a good deal of nervous speculation whether the new American nation could survive a Jefferson presidency.
3rd United States President, 2nd United States Vice President, Virginia Governor, Declaration of Independence Signer. A philosopher, statesman, scholar, attorney, planter, architect, violinist, writer, archaeologist, and natural scientist.
Slavnostní přísaha nastupujícího šéfa Bílého domu zahrnuje kromě oficiálního slibu chránit americkou ústavu celou řadu zvyklostí – od absolvování bohoslužby až po přítomnost končící hlavy státu.
Thomas Jefferson ve svém původním návrhu Deklarace nezávislosti uvádí tři základní a nezcizitelná práva člověka, kterými jsou: život, svoboda a usilování o štěstí.
Thomas Jefferson advocated a society based on talent and virtue. His belief in the inherent goodness of humankind coupled with his faith in science made him the consummate gentleman-statesman.
Thomas Jefferson formoval Spojené státy americké v kritických prvních letech a zasloužil se tak o zemi, kde se individuální svoboda stala základním lidským právem.