Thomas Cromwell was the principal adviser to England’s Henry VIII and chiefly responsible for establishing the Reformation in England. At the instigation of his enemies, he was eventually arrested for heresy and treason and executed.
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Who was Thomas Cromwell?Thomas Cromwell was the principal adviser to England’s Henry VIII, responsible for establishing the Reformation in England, dissolving monasteries, and strengthening royal administration.What role did Cromwell play in the English Reformation?Cromwell proposed to destroy Rome’s power in England and replace it with royal supremacy, leading to the passage of the Act of Supremacy in 1534.Why was Cromwell executed?In 1539 Cromwell made the mistake of trying to force the king to his side by compelling him to marry Anne of Cleves. The king from the start hated his fourth wife, and by February 1540 it was clear that the alliance with the German princes that she represented was unnecessary. Cromwell’s enemies at court were quick to take advantage of the misstep, and he was arrested for heresy and treason and executed.
Thomas Cromwell was Henry VIII’s champion when it came to Anne Boleyn – he also assisted in the downfall of Anne. It appears to us now that Cromwell knew how to survive at the court of Henry VIII….for awhile, at least.
Thomas Cromwell (l. c. 1485-1540 CE) served as chief minister to Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) from 1532 to 1540 CE. With his king and the Archbishop...
Thomas Cromwell served as Henry VIII’s chief minister from 1533 to 1540. Cromwell gained a reputation as an unscrupulous politician who, like Cardinal W