(PDF) Iran's Ottoman Diplomacy during the Reign of Shah…

Iran's Ottoman Diplomacy during the Reign of Shah Sulayman
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What were the main consequences of the Treaty of Zuhab in 1639?The treaty concluded nearly 150 years of conflict between Safavid Iran and the Ottoman Empire, facilitating unobstructed trade through both territories. It established borders that still largely define modern Iran, Iraq, and Turkey.
How did the diplomatic exchange between Safavids and Ottomans shift post-1639?Post-treaty, both empires sent four diplomatic missions to one another from 1640 to 1662, indicating a phase of relative peace. However, this exchange dwindled significantly in the following decades.
What factors contributed to Safavid Iran's shift towards pacifism under Shah Sulayman?Diminished military funding and the decline of the Qizilbash fighting forces prompted a strategic shift towards peace. Notably, the political influence of eunuchs and factions within the court supported this non-aggressive stance.

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