John Dalton (6. září 1766 Eaglesfield, Cumberland – 27. července 1844 Manchester) byl britský chemik a fyzik. Je považován za jednoho ze zakladatelů moderní atomistiky.
John Dalton, English meteorologist and chemist, a pioneer in the development of modern atomic theory. His theory was notable for, among other things, positing that each element had its own kind of atom and that atoms of various elements…
What is John Dalton best known for?John Dalton is best known for what became known as Dalton’s law, which posits that the total pressure of a gaseous mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual component gases, partial pressure being the pressure that each gas would exert alone within the volume of the mixture at the same temperature.Why was John Dalton so influential?John Dalton based his partial pressures theory on the idea that only like atoms repel one another, whereas unlike atoms appear to react indifferently. This notion was erroneous, but it helped to explain why each gas in a mixture behaved independently, serving the purpose of showing that atoms of all kinds are not alike.What were John Dalton’s other contributions to chemistry?John Dalton developed a crude method for measuring the masses of the elements in a compound. His law of multiple proportions states that when two elements form more than one compound, masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers.
1.7 Science - Copy - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document provides information about Columbia Academy in New Baneshwor, Kathmandu, including their contact details.
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