Erich Ernst Paul Honecker (25. srpna 1912 Neunkirchen – 29. května 1994 Santiago de Chile) byl německý komunistický politik a generální tajemník Sjednocené socialistické strany Německa.
After having withdrawn its troops from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in response to the June 1940 Soviet Ultimatum, Romania entered an alliance with Nazi Germany and declared war on the Soviet Union.
Ilie Gavril Bolojan ( Romanian pronunciation: [iˈli.e boloˈʒan]; born 17 March 1969) is a Romanian politician who has been serving as the Prime Minister of Romania since 2025.
This article discusses Romanian President Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Dej), examining the manner in which he made increased independence from Soviet control possible. Dej, who held leadership positions in Romania, including president, from 1944…
Klaus Werner Iohannis ( Romanian: [ˈkla.us joˈhanis]; German: [ˈklaʊs joˈhanɪs]; born 13 June 1959) is a Romanian politician, physicist, and former teacher who served as the president of Romania from 2014 until his resignation in 2025. [1…
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Annus Horribilis: 1940-1941. Bessarabia Between Sovietisation and Romanian Reconquest.
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What were the immediate consequences of the Soviet occupation in Bessarabia?The occupation commenced a rapid Sovietization process, marked by the establishment of a new administrative framework and widespread political repression by early July 1940. Reports indicated that food shortages and arrests arose swiftly, leading to public discontent by mid-July.How did the local population initially respond to the Soviet authorities in Bessarabia?Many in Bessarabia initially welcomed the Soviet forces, perceiving them as liberators from Romanian rule. However, this enthusiasm diminished rapidly due to escalating economic difficulties and governmental oppression as early as mid-July 1940.What factors contributed to Romania's military disarray during the Soviet ultimatum in June 1940?Romania's lack of military preparedness and chaotic retreat reflected severe organizational deficiencies, with reports indicating units retreating in disarray from Bessarabia. By July 2nd, detailed accounts described Romanian forces as virtually disarmed and in a state of moral collapse.