Each was named for a cardinal direction: the Dongyi ("Eastern Barbarians"), Nanman ("Southern Barbarians"), Xirong ("Western Barbarians"), and Beidi ("Northern Barbarians"). Ultimately, the four barbarian groups either emigrated away from…
Etusivulla jo olleita knoppeja ja linkkejä arkistoihin löytyy alempaa tältä sivulta, osiosta Vanhat lisäykset. Vanhoja knoppeja voi hakea myös alla olevalla hakutoiminnolla.
The sprouts of capitalism, seeds of capitalism or capitalist sprouts are features of the economy of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties (16th to 18th centuries) that mainland Chinese historians have seen as resembling developments in pre…