Jean-Paul Marat (24. května 1743 Boudry – 13. července 1793 Paříž; francouzská výslovnost [ʒɑ̃pɔl maʁa], česká výslovnost [mara] [2 ]) byl francouzský politik, lékař a publicista v období Velké francouzské revoluce.
Jean-Paul Marat (UK: / ˈ m æ r ɑː/, US: / m ə ˈ r ɑː/, [1 ] [2 ] French: [ʒɑ̃pɔl maʁa]; born Jean-Paul Mara; 24 May 1743 – 13 July 1793) was a French political theorist, physician, and scientist. [3 ] A journalist and politician during the…
Jean-Paul Marat was a French politician, physician, and journalist, best known for his revolt against the ‘Girondins’ during the French Revolution. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, career, death, and…
Jean-Paul Marat, French politician, physician, and journalist, a leader of the radical Montagnard faction during the French Revolution. He was assassinated in his bath by Charlotte Corday, a young Girondin conservative.
What is Jean-Paul Marat famous for?Jean-Paul Marat was a prominent figure in the French Revolution. His polemics against the French monarchy and aristocracy were influential in the rise of the Jacobin Club, but his advocacy for the execution of counterrevolutionaries earned him many enemies.What did Jean-Paul Marat do before the French Revolution?Jean-Paul Marat was a renowned doctor in London until he returned to France in 1777. He served as a physician to various aristocrats while performing scientific experiments in his spare time. Although his paper on electricity received accolades from the Royal Academy of Rouen in 1783, he was never elected to the Academy of Sciences.How was Jean-Paul Marat involved with the National Convention?Jean-Paul Marat became a delegate to the National Convention in 1792 after scathingly denouncing the National Assembly for refusing to remove King Louis XVI. He became popular among Parisians for supporting tax reforms and new state-sponsored programs. The conservative Girondin faction despised Marat and arraigned him on political charges in 1793, but he was acquitted.
The assassination of revolutionary activist and Jacobin leader Jean-Paul Marat on 13 July 1793 was one of the most iconic moments of the French Revolution (1789-1799...
What did the death of Marat do for the French Revolution?The death of Jean-Paul Marat gave the Jacobins a martyr which they could use to further their own political agenda, while his killer, Charlotte Corday, was likewise revered by the Jacobins' enemies.Why was Marat assassinated?Jean-Paul Marat was a revolutionary activist known for his inflammatory remarks which were often seen to encourage political violence. His killer, Charlotte Corday, believed that Marat would cause the deaths of hundreds of thousands unless he himself was assassinated.What role did Jacques-Louis David play in Marat's assassination?Painter Jacques-Louis David helped the Jacobins in their propaganda by portraying Marat as a martyr in his famous painting "Death of Marat", which is widely considered to be his masterpiece.
Zcela mimořádné jsou jeho zásluhy organizátorské při reformách armády – byly hlavní příčinou záchrany francouzské revoluce proti zahraniční intervenci a plným právem tak obdržel Carnot čestný titul „Organizátor vítězství“.
Marat, a central character in one of history's most significant social transformations, has been alternately hailed as a heroic leader in the French Revolution and condemned as a bloodthirsty fanatic.