Mikhail Gorbachev | Biography, Facts, Cold War, & Significance…

Mikhail Gorbachev, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985–91) and president of the Soviet Union (1990–91). His efforts to democratize his country’s political system and decentralize its economy led to the…
Who was Mikhail Gorbachev?Mikhail Gorbachev was a Soviet politician. Gorbachev served as the last general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985–91) as well as the last president of the Soviet Union (1990–91). Both as general secretary and as president, Gorbachev supported democratic reforms. He enacted policies of glasnost (“openness”) and perestroika (“restructuring”), and he pushed for disarmament and demilitarization in eastern Europe. Gorbachev’s policies ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990–91.
How did Mikhail Gorbachev become president of the Soviet Union?Mikhail Gorbachev was named a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in 1971. In 1979–80 Gorbachev joined its supreme policy-making body (the Politburo), and in 1985 he was elected general secretary of the CPSU. In October 1988 General Secretary Gorbachev was elected to the chairmanship of the presidium of the national legislature (the Supreme Soviet). Shortly thereafter Gorbachev restructured the Soviet government to include a bicameral parliament. In 1989 the parliament elected from its ranks a new Supreme Soviet and made Gorbachev its chairman. In 1990 Gorbachev ran without opposition for president of the Soviet Union.
What is Mikhail Gorbachev known for?Mikhail Gorbachev played a key role in ending the Soviet Union’s post-World War II domination of eastern Europe. Gorbachev helped take down the long-standing Iron Curtain separating Eastern communist states and Western noncommunist states. In foreign affairs, Gorbachev cultivated friendlier relations with noncommunist states, including and especially the United States. Gorbachev worked with U.S. President Ronald Reagan to lessen the political and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. In so doing, Gorbachev helped end the Cold War. In 1990 Gorbachev received the Nobel Peace Prize for his “leading role in the peace process” in Europe.

Boris Gorbachyov - Wikipedia

Boris Sergeevich Gorbachyov (19 August 1892 – 3 July 1937) was a Soviet komkor (Russian for a corps commander). He was born in present-day Belarus.

Mikhail Gorbachev, former president of the Soviet Union whose…

Gorbachev was a different kind of Russian leader – one with whom Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher could do business

Mikhail Gorbachev - Wikipedia

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev [f ] [g ] (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.

Death and funeral of Mikhail Gorbachev - Wikipedia

Gorbachev was the last living Soviet leader following the death of Georgy Malenkov in 1988, was the only one to have been born during the Soviet Union's existence, and the only one to have died after its dissolution.

BBC History - Mikhail Gorbachev

BBC History biography of Mikhail Gorbachev told through text and video clips

Mikhail Gorbachev - IMDb

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28. 9. 2021Mikhail Gorbachev. Self: Meeting Gorbachev. Mikhail Gorbachev was the last leader of the Soviet Communist Party. He initiated the changes known as "perestroika" and "glasnost". He was born Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev into a peasant family…

Michail Sergejevič Gorbačov (někdy nesprávně Gorbačev), rusky Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв, (2. března 1931 Privolnoje, Stavropolský kraj – 30. srpna 2022 Moskva, Rusko) byl ruský a sovětský komunistický politik, který byl v letech 1985–1991 generálním tajemníkem a tedy vůdcem Sovětského svazu. Byl propagátorem…

Mikhail Gorbachev: Memoirs / Nejlevnější knihy

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Boris Gorbachev - Životopis, Články, Filmografie | Kinobox.cz

Boris Gorbachev se proslavil filmy Ruský datel, Putěšestvije Fedora po Moskve načala XXI veka.
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